South Korean President Lee Jae Myung weighs apology to Pyongyang over predecessor's alleged drone provocations
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has stated he is considering an apology to Pyongyang regarding alleged cross-border provocations ordered by his imprisoned conservative predecessor, Yoon Suk-yeol. The sentiment comes after Yoon was indicted last month for allegedly ordering military drones carrying propaganda leaflets to fly over North Korea in a bid to intentionally stoke tensions and boost his political support for a martial law declaration.
President Lee, a liberal who took office following Yoon's removal, expressed his internal conflict: “I feel I should apologise, but I hesitate to say it out loud. I worry that if I do, it could be used as fodder for ideological battles or accusations of being pro-North.”
Martial Law Anniversary and Political Divide
Lee’s comments were made on the anniversary of Yoon’s attempt to impose martial law, a decree that plunged South Korea into an unprecedented crisis. The measure, which was quickly declared unconstitutional, ultimately led to Yoon’s impeachment and removal from office. He is currently in prison awaiting trial for insurrection and other charges related to the incident.
The attempt to fly drones over the North allegedly occurred three times in October 2024. Furthermore, reports indicate that the military also flew balloons carrying propaganda leaflets across the border during the former administration’s time in office.
The political stunt left the country deeply divided, with opposing marches held in Seoul to mark the anniversary. Supporters of Yoon’s hardline approach to the North maintain that the country's democracy is under attack from his political rivals, while others remain infuriated by his actions.
Pursuit of Dialogue with North Korea
President Lee is eager to repair relations with Pyongyang. Since taking office, he has taken measures to reduce tensions, including:
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Removing propaganda loudspeakers along the border.
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The recent passing of a law banning activists from flying balloons carrying propaganda leaflets into the North.
Despite these overtures, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has so far rebuffed Lee’s efforts, stating that his government has no interest in dialogue. Lee, however, promised to persist, suggesting that the suspension of regular military drills with the United States could be considered to encourage the North to resume talks.
Lee also expressed hope that US President Donald Trump, whom he called "a realist, pragmatist, and master of dealmaking who respects his counterparts," could help persuade the North, noting that Pyongyang appears to take Washington more seriously than it did Seoul.
